since it goes into your vehicle, the standards are pretty high, since other contaminants would be expelled as pollution. my understanding is it's urea and waterI did some looking into that with high fertilizer prices. It is urea, and people are using it as fertilizer. However, it is not manufactured/formulated as a fertilizer and there is potential for contaminants that you might not want on your plants, or possibly consume.
from the internet
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is a non-toxic, colorless liquid made of exactly 32.5% high-purity synthetic urea and 67.5% deionized water