I've used everything from a block plane to a #3 through #7, plus low angle planes on a shooting board. All will work, but it's all in the setup. Closed mouth, set for a very thin slice, cap iron set very close to blade edge. Stanley Bailey did make a dedicated shooting board/plane combo, but I've never seen one "in the wild". Looking at collector sites, the two together will set you back $2000+.
A low angle block plane (Stanley 60 1/2 for example) can work very well for a shooting plane, but it's small size means building a board specifically for that plane, and there is little mass for "momentum". Also the small plane would mean using it mostly on wood less than 1/2" thick as the blade is only 1 3/8" wide.
Lee Valley and Lie Nielsen both make dedicated shooting planes, but at $400+ it's worth it to setup standard planes for shooting.
A low angle block plane (Stanley 60 1/2 for example) can work very well for a shooting plane, but it's small size means building a board specifically for that plane, and there is little mass for "momentum". Also the small plane would mean using it mostly on wood less than 1/2" thick as the blade is only 1 3/8" wide.
Lee Valley and Lie Nielsen both make dedicated shooting planes, but at $400+ it's worth it to setup standard planes for shooting.